Tabs

JavaScript

Tabs are elements that help you organize and navigate multiple documents in a single container. They can be used for switching between items in the container.

Basics

There are two pieces to a tabbed interface: the tabs themselves, and the content for each tab. The tabs are an element with the class .tabs, and each item has the class .tabs-title. Each tab contains a link to a tab. The href of each link should match the ID of a tab.

<ul class="tabs" data-tabs id="example-tabs">
  <li class="tabs-title is-active"><a href="#panel1" aria-selected="true">Tab 1</a></li>
  <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel2">Tab 2</a></li>
</ul>

The tab content container has the class .tabs-content, while each section has the class .tabs-panel. Each content pane also has a unique ID, which is targeted by a link in the tabstrip.

Watch this part in video

edit on codepen button
<div class="tabs-content" data-tabs-content="example-tabs">
  <div class="tabs-panel is-active" id="panel1">
    <p>Vivamus hendrerit arcu sed erat molestie vehicula. Sed auctor neque eu tellus rhoncus ut eleifend nibh porttitor. Ut in nulla enim. Phasellus molestie magna non est bibendum non venenatis nisl tempor. Suspendisse dictum feugiat nisl ut dapibus.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel2">
    <p>Suspendisse dictum feugiat nisl ut dapibus.  Vivamus hendrerit arcu sed erat molestie vehicula. Ut in nulla enim. Phasellus molestie magna non est bibendum non venenatis nisl tempor.  Sed auctor neque eu tellus rhoncus ut eleifend nibh porttitor.</p>
  </div>
</div>

Put it all together, and we get this:

one

Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!

two

three

Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!

four

five

Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!

six


Vertical Tabs

Add the .vertical class to a tabstrip to stack tabs vertically. You can also place the tabstrip and the tab contents in a grid to make them sit side-by-side.

Watch this part in video

edit on codepen button
<div class="row collapse">
  <div class="medium-3 columns">
    <ul class="vertical tabs" data-tabs id="example-tabs">
      <li class="tabs-title is-active"><a href="#panel1v" aria-selected="true">Tab 1</a></li>
      <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel2v">Tab 2</a></li>
      <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel3v">Tab 3</a></li>
      <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel4v">Tab 4</a></li>
      <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel5v">Tab 5</a></li>
      <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel6v">Tab 6</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="medium-9 columns">
    <div class="tabs-content" data-tabs-content="example-tabs">
      <div class="tabs-panel is-active" id="panel1v">
        <p>One</p>
        <p>Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!</p>
      </div>
      <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel2v">
        <p>Two</p>
        <img class="thumbnail" src="assets/img/generic/rectangle-7.jpg">
      </div>
      <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel3v">
        <p>Three</p>
        <p>Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!</p>
      </div>
      <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel4v">
        <p>Four</p>
        <img class="thumbnail" src="assets/img/generic/rectangle-2.jpg">
      </div>
      <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel5v">
        <p>Five</p>
        <p>Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!</p>
      </div>
      <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel6v">
        <p>Six</p>
        <img class="thumbnail" src="assets/img/generic/rectangle-8.jpg">
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

One

Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!

Two

Three

Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!

Four

Five

Check me out! I'm a super cool Tab panel with text content!

Six


Collapsing Tabs

Add the attribute data-active-collapse="true" to a tabstrip to collapse active tabs.

edit on codepen button
<ul class="tabs" data-active-collapse="true" data-tabs id="collapsing-tabs">
  <li class="tabs-title is-active"><a href="#panel1c" aria-selected="true">Tab 1</a></li>
  <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel2c">Tab 2</a></li>
  <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel3c">Tab 3</a></li>
  <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel4c">Tab 4</a></li>
</ul>

<div class="tabs-content" data-tabs-content="collapsing-tabs">
  <div class="tabs-panel is-active" id="panel1c">
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel2c">
    <p>Vivamus hendrerit arcu sed erat molestie vehicula. Sed auctor neque eu tellus rhoncus ut eleifend nibh porttitor. Ut in nulla enim. Phasellus molestie magna non est bibendum non venenatis nisl tempor. Suspendisse dictum feugiat nisl ut dapibus.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel3c">
    <img class="thumbnail" src="assets/img/generic/rectangle-3.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel4c">
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
  </div>
</div>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Vivamus hendrerit arcu sed erat molestie vehicula. Sed auctor neque eu tellus rhoncus ut eleifend nibh porttitor. Ut in nulla enim. Phasellus molestie magna non est bibendum non venenatis nisl tempor. Suspendisse dictum feugiat nisl ut dapibus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.


Tabs and URLs

Browser history

When the data-deep-link option is set to true, the current state of the tabset is recorded by adding a hash with the tab panel ID to the browser URL when a tab opens. By default, tabs replace the browser history (using history.replaceState()). Modify this behavior by using attribute data-update-history="true" to append to the browser history (using history.pushState()). In the latter case the browser back button will track each click that opens a tab panel.

By using deep linking (see below), the open state of a page's tabset may be shared by copy-pasting the browser URL.

Deep linking

Add the attribute data-deep-link="true" to a tabstrip to:

  • modify the browser history when a tab is clicked
  • allow users to open a particular tab at page load with a hash-appended URL

Watch this part in video

<ul class="tabs" data-deep-link="true" data-update-history="true" data-deep-link-smudge="true" data-deep-link-smudge="500" data-tabs id="deeplinked-tabs">
  <li class="tabs-title is-active"><a href="#panel1d" aria-selected="true">Tab 1</a></li>
  <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel2d">Tab 2</a></li>
  <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel3d">Tab 3</a></li>
  <li class="tabs-title"><a href="#panel4d">Tab 4</a></li>
</ul>

<div class="tabs-content" data-tabs-content="deeplinked-tabs">
  <div class="tabs-panel is-active" id="panel1d">
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel2d">
    <p>Vivamus hendrerit arcu sed erat molestie vehicula. Sed auctor neque eu tellus rhoncus ut eleifend nibh porttitor. Ut in nulla enim. Phasellus molestie magna non est bibendum non venenatis nisl tempor. Suspendisse dictum feugiat nisl ut dapibus.</p>
  </div>
  <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel3d">
    <img class="thumbnail" src="assets/img/generic/rectangle-3.jpg">
  </div>
  <div class="tabs-panel" id="panel4d">
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
  </div>
</div>

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

Vivamus hendrerit arcu sed erat molestie vehicula. Sed auctor neque eu tellus rhoncus ut eleifend nibh porttitor. Ut in nulla enim. Phasellus molestie magna non est bibendum non venenatis nisl tempor. Suspendisse dictum feugiat nisl ut dapibus.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.

For example, http://example.com/#panel3d will open the third tab panel at page load. This example will open a new browser tab and scroll you to the open tab.

When linking directly to a tab panel, it might not be obvious that the content appears within a tab panel. An additional attribute data-deep-link-smudge rolls the page up slightly after deep linking (to a horizontal tabset) so that the tabstrip is at the top of the viewport.

<ul class="tabs" data-deep-link="true" data-deep-link-smudge="true" data-deep-link-smudge-delay="600" data-tabs id="deeplinked-tabs-with-smudge">

    Sass Reference

    Variables

    The default styles of this component can be customized using these Sass variables in your project's settings file.

    NameTypeDefault ValueDescription
    $tab-margin Number 0

    Default margin of the tab bar.

    $tab-background Color $white

    Default background color of a tab bar.

    $tab-color Color $primary-color

    Font color of tab item.

    $tab-background-active Color $light-gray

    Active background color of a tab bar.

    $tab-active-color Color $primary-color

    Active font color of tab item.

    $tab-item-font-size Number rem-calc(12)

    Font size of tab items.

    $tab-item-background-hover $white

    Default background color on hover for items in a Menu.

    $tab-item-padding Number 1.25rem 1.5rem

    Default padding of a tab item.

    $tab-expand-max Number 6

    Maximum number of expand-n classes to include in the CSS.

    $tab-content-background Color $white

    Default background color of tab content.

    $tab-content-border Color $light-gray

    Default border color of tab content.

    $tab-content-color Color $body-font-color

    Default text color of tab content.

    $tab-content-padding Number or List 1rem

    Default padding for tab content.


    Mixins

    We use these mixins to build the final CSS output of this component. You can use the mixins yourself to build your own class structure out of our components.

    tabs-container

    @include tabs-container;

    Adds styles for a tab container. Apply this to a <ul>.


    tabs-container-vertical

    @include tabs-container-vertical;

    Augments a tab container to have vertical tabs. Use this in conjunction with tabs-container().


    tabs-title

    @include tabs-title;

    Adds styles for the links within a tab container. Apply this to the <li> elements inside a tab container.


    tabs-content

    @include tabs-content;

    Adds styles for the wrapper that surrounds a tab group's content panes.


    tabs-content-vertical

    @include tabs-content-vertical;

    Augments a tab content container to have a vertical style, by shifting the border around. Use this in conjunction with tabs-content().


    tabs-panel

    @include tabs-panel;

    Adds styles for an individual tab content panel within the tab content container.


    JavaScript Reference

    Initializing

    The file foundation.tabs.js must be included in your JavaScript to use this plugin, along with foundation.core.js. This plugin also requires these utility libraries:

    • foundation.util.keyboard.js
    • foundation.util.timerAndImageLoader.js

    Foundation.Tabs

    Creates a new instance of tabs.

    var elem = new Foundation.Tabs(element, options);

    Fires these events: Tabs#event:init

    NameTypeDescription
    element jQuery jQuery object to make into tabs.
    options Object Overrides to the default plugin settings.

    Plugin Options

    Use these options to customize an instance of Tabs. Plugin options can be set as individual data attributes, one combined data-options attribute, or as an object passed to the plugin's constructor. Learn more about how JavaScript plugins are initialized.

    Name Type Default Description
    data-deep-link boolean false Allows the window to scroll to content of pane specified by hash anchor
    data-deep-link-smudge boolean false Adjust the deep link scroll to make sure the top of the tab panel is visible
    data-deep-link-smudge-delay number 300 Animation time (ms) for the deep link adjustment
    data-update-history boolean false Update the browser history with the open tab
    data-auto-focus boolean false Allows the window to scroll to content of active pane on load if set to true. Not recommended if more than one tab panel per page.
    data-wrap-on-keys boolean true Allows keyboard input to 'wrap' around the tab links.
    data-match-height boolean false Allows the tab content panes to match heights if set to true.
    data-active-collapse boolean false Allows active tabs to collapse when clicked.
    data-link-class string tabs-title Class applied to `li`'s in tab link list.
    data-link-active-class string is-active Class applied to the active `li` in tab link list.
    data-panel-class string tabs-panel Class applied to the content containers.
    data-panel-active-class string is-active Class applied to the active content container.

    Events

    These events will fire from any element with a Tabs plugin attached.

    NameDescription
    deeplink.zf.tabs Fires when the zplugin has deeplinked at pageload
    collapse.zf.tabs Fires when the zplugin has successfully collapsed tabs.
    change.zf.tabs Fires when the plugin has successfully changed tabs.

    Methods

    _handleTabChange

    $('#element').foundation('_handleTabChange', $target, historyHandled);

    Opens the tab $targetContent defined by $target. Collapses active tab.

    Fires these events: Tabs#event:change

    NameTypeDescription
    $target jQuery Tab to open.
    historyHandled boolean browser has already handled a history update

    _openTab

    $('#element').foundation('_openTab', $target);

    Opens the tab $targetContent defined by $target.

    NameTypeDescription
    $target jQuery Tab to Open.

    _collapseTab

    $('#element').foundation('_collapseTab', $target);

    Collapses $targetContent defined by $target.

    NameTypeDescription
    $target jQuery Tab to Open.

    selectTab

    $('#element').foundation('selectTab', elem, historyHandled);

    Public method for selecting a content pane to display.

    NameTypeDescription
    elem jQuery jQuery object or string of the id of the pane to display.
    historyHandled boolean browser has already handled a history update

    destroy

    $('#element').foundation('destroy');

    Destroys an instance of an tabs.

    Fires these events: Tabs#event:destroyed